https://cichprofile.ca/module/7/section/4/page/first-nations-housing-on-reserve/#:~:text=More%20than%20a%20quarter%20of,to%207%25%20of%20Canadian%20houses.

https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/as-sa/98-200-x/2016021/98-200-x2016021-eng.cfm

https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/shacks-and-slop-pails-infrastructure-crisis-on-native-reserves-1.1004957

https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/8-things-you-need-to-know-about-on-reserve-housing-issues

https://www.ryerson.ca/chair-indigenous-governance/research-projects/ongoing/first-nations-poverty-in-canada/

​https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/living-conditions-for-first-nations-unacceptable-fontaine-1.680540

Lack of Clean Drinking water on reserves in Canada

https://thetyee.ca/News/2019/10/17/First-Nations-Water-Crises-Explained/

https://canadians.org/fn-water

https://www.globalcitizen.org/en/content/canada-indigenous-drinking-water-dangers/

https://davidsuzuki.org/resource_tag/drinking-water-advisories/​

https://www.sac-isc.gc.ca/eng/1506514143353/1533317130660

https://www.sac-isc.gc.ca/eng/1100100034879/1521124927588​

https://www.theglobeandmail.com/opinion/article-the-lack-of-clean-drinking-water-in-indigenous-communities-is/

Education funding for Indigenous students in Canada/low education levels

https://www.afn.ca/uploads/files/education/fact_sheet_-_fn_education_funding_final.pdf

https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/thunder-bay/first-nations-education-funding-gap-1.3487822

https://www.cbc.ca/cbcdocspov/features/first-nations-schools-are-chronically-underfunded​

https://www.canada.ca/en/indigenous-services-canada/news/2019/01/new-funding-and-policy-approach-for-first-nations-kindergarten-to-grade-12-education.html

https://policyoptions.irpp.org/fr/magazines/policy-challenges-for-2020/closing-the-gap-in-first-nations-education/​

https://www.macleans.ca/news/canada/why-fixing-first-nations-education-remains-so-far-out-of-reach/

https://www.aadnc-aandc.gc.ca/DAM/DAM-INTER-HQ/STAGING/texte-text/edu_ep_ref_dsc_pdf_1316095172687_eng.pdf​
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Poverty and low income levels

www.povertyinstitute.ca/poverty-canada#:~:text=Indigenous%20peoples%20in%20Canada%20experience,Indigenous%20children%20live%20in%20poverty

https://www.nccih.ca/docs/determinants/FS-TacklingPovertyCanada-SDOH-Wien-EN.pdf

https://www.nccah-ccnsa.ca/docs/fact%20sheets/social%20determinates/NCCAH_fs_poverty_EN.pdf​

​truenorthaid.ca/first-nations-poverty/

https://www.homelesshub.ca/povertyhub/diversity/indigenous-issues​

Inadequate housing and crowded living conditions

https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/native-people-social-conditions#:~:text=Housing%20and%20Living%20Conditions,-Camp%20Iqalurajuk&text=In%202016%2C%2018.3%20per%20cent,in%20housing%20that%20was%20crowded.

https://cichprofile.ca/module/7/section/4/page/first-nations-housing-on-reserve/

https://www.ctvnews.ca/canada/un-report-highlights-abhorrent-housing-conditions-for-indigenous-people-1.4647433​

​https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/8-things-you-need-to-know-about-on-reserve-housing-issues

https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/as-sa/98-200-x/2016021/98-200-x2016021-eng.cfm​

Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women

https://www.cbc.ca/missingandmurdered/

https://www.afn.ca/policy-sectors/mmiwg-end-violence/ 

https://www.nwac.ca/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/Fact_Sheet_Missing_and_Murdered_Aboriginal_Women_and_Girls.pdf​

https://www.rcmp-grc.gc.ca/indigenous-autochtone/mmaw-fada-eng.htm

http://www.femicideincanada.ca/about/history/indigenous​

https://www.justice.gc.ca/eng/rp-pr/jr/jf-pf/2017/july04.html

Criminal justice system problems- higher rates of incarceration/convictions

Higher rates of suicide/substance abuse issues

Inequities in level of health care

Self government

https://imaa.ca/source/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/Indigenous-Self-Government-Feb-2017.pdf

https://www.heritage.nf.ca/articles/politics/aboriginal-self-government.php​

whitecapdakota.com/documents/self-gov-fact-sheet-2015.pdf

https://fngovernance.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/A-Brief-History-of-Inherent-Rights.pdf​

​www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/aboriginal-self-government

https://www.rcaanc-cirnac.gc.ca/eng/1100100032275/1529354547314​

https://www.bctreaty.ca/self-government

https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/indigenous-self-government-clarification​

https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/why-do-aboriginal-peoples-want-self-government

Use of resources/aboriginal rights and title (ie. Pipelines, mining, oil sands, forestry, hydro, fishing rights)- Consultation vs free, prior and informed consent

Land claims and treaties/treaty rights

Loss of indigenous language and culture

https://www.terry.ubc.ca/2013/10/16/the-silent-genocide-aboriginal-language-loss-faq/​

https://www.netnewsledger.com/2019/04/28/loss-of-indigenous-languages-is-canadas-shame/​​

https://www.utoronto.ca/news/lost-words-how-dozens-indigenous-languages-canada-are-danger-disappearing​

https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/why-is-indigenous-cultural-continuity-critical

https://www.cbc.ca/news/indigenous/more-than-half-manitoba-indigenous-culture-eroding-1.4156978​

https://www.cbc.ca/news/indigenous/more-than-half-manitoba-indigenous-culture-eroding-1.4156978

https://www.canadashistory.ca/explore/first-nations-inuit-metis/lost-generations

https://www.huffingtonpost.ca/2018/06/21/indigenous-languages_a_23465069/#:~:text=today.,and%20some%20by%20only%20hundreds.

https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/why-is-it-important-to-protect-revitalize-indigenous-languages

https://www.thearcticinstitute.org/controversies-endangered-indigenous-languages-canadian-arctic-part-i/

https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/indigenous-language-revitalization-in-canada

https://journals.uvic.ca/index.php/WPLC/article/view/16732/7431

Language and Culture as protective factors for at risk communities part 1

Language and Culture as protective factors for at risk communities part 2

Cultural appropriation

https://www.sfu.ca/ipinch/outputs/blog/canadian-intellectual-property-regime/

https://u-channel.ca/cultural-appropriation-of-indigenous-cultures-in-north-america/​

www.sfu.ca/ipinch/sites/default/files/resources/teaching_resources/think_before_you_appropriate_jan_2016.pdf

www.sfu.ca/ipinch/sites/default/files/resources/teaching_resources/think_before_you_appropriate_jan_2016.pdf

https://www.sfu.ca/ipinch/outputs/blog/canadian-intellectual-property-regime/

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Funding for social services

Food insecurity

Child welfare-foster care system

https://www.afn.ca/uploads/files/13-02-23_fact_sheet_-_child_welfare_updated_fe.pdf​

https://www.cbc.ca/cbcdocspov/features/the-sixties-scoop-explained

https://indigenousfoundations.arts.ubc.ca/sixties_scoop/

https://www.nccih.ca/docs/health/FS-ChildWelfareCanada-EN.pdf

http://www.ohrc.on.ca/en/interrupted-childhoods​

www.sac-isc.gc.ca/eng/1541187352297/1541187392851

Truth and Reconciliation

http://www.trc.ca/about-us/faqs.html

trc.ca/assets/pdf/Calls_to_Action_English2.pdf

https://www.rcaanc-cirnac.gc.ca/eng/1524494530110/1557511412801​

http://www.trc.ca/about-us.html​

http://www.trc.ca/assets/pdf/Principles%20of%20Truth%20and%20Reconciliation.pdf​

​www.trc.ca/about-us/trc-findings.html